Zadanie 3a
Define a stem cell.
Umiejętności z tego działu sprawdzają 23 zadania wzorowane na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026. Dział pojawia się w 19 z 57 arkuszy w bazie.
Define a stem cell.
Discuss where stem cells occur in an adult human and what they do.
A spherical cell grows while keeping its shape and the same membrane permeability. How do surface-area-to-volume ratio and exchange capacity per unit cell volume change? A. Both increase B. The ratio increases but exchange capacity per unit volume decreases C.…
Which outcome is consistent with the developmental potential of an embryonic pluripotent stem cell? A. It can form only one already specialized blood-cell type B. It must make an entire placenta as well as every embryonic tissue C. It can generate many…
An individual cell separated from a two-cell mammalian embryo can still generate both the embryonic body and the supporting extraembryonic tissues. How is its developmental potential classified? A. Multipotent B. Totipotent C. Unipotent D. Pluripotent
Early embryonic cells receive different concentrations of signalling molecules according to their positions. Which outcome can these gradients direct? A. Immediate loss of all chromosomes B. Replication of only the mitochondrial genome C. Development of…
Which statement accurately describes stem-cell potential? A. An adult blood-forming stem cell is multipotent B. A two-cell-stage blastomere is restricted to blood cells C. Every adult skin stem cell is totipotent D. A pluripotent cell can form only one mature…
The diagram shows several products of one adult stem-cell lineage. Which classification and location fit the cell? A. Multipotent; bone marrow B. Pluripotent; mature erythrocyte C. Totipotent; bone marrow D. Totipotent; circulating plasma
Which typical mature human cell has the largest volume? A. Sperm cell B. Erythrocyte C. Egg cell D. Small lymphocyte
Specialized neurons develop early in an embryo. State the process by which cells initially become neurons.
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