Zadanie 3c
Describe the route followed by a pain-triggered withdrawal reflex.
Umiejętności z tego działu sprawdza 38 zadań wzorowanych na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026. Dział pojawia się w 26 z 57 arkuszy w bazie.
Describe the route followed by a pain-triggered withdrawal reflex.
Which description is compatible with a peripheral nerve supplying the skin and nearby skeletal muscle? A. A bundle that may contain sensory and motor axons, some insulated by myelin B. A chain of interneuron cell bodies joined by synapses along its entire…
Which receptors detect a rise in arterial blood pressure and contribute to reflex adjustment of heart rate? A. Stretch-sensitive baroreceptors in the aortic wall B. Light receptors in the retina C. Chemoreceptors that measure only blood glucose D. Motor…
Which sequence can correctly link a chemical change in the blood to a change in heart rate? A. Lower pH → chemoreceptors → nervous signalling via the medulla → faster heart rate B. Lower pH → pressure-only receptors → secretion of antibodies → slower heart…
Which cells carry the final nervous signal from the central nervous system to contract a skeletal muscle during withdrawal of a limb? A. Retinal receptor cells B. Spinal interneurons only C. Motor neurons with terminals on muscle fibres D. Glial cells forming…
A person normally sleeps from about 01:00 until 07:30. The 24-hour clock shows four positions. Around which position would melatonin normally be highest? A. A B. B C. C D. D
Distinguish the functions of sensory and motor neurons.
A tick-borne infection can affect the human central nervous system. Name the two principal parts of this system.
The graph models the ventilatory response when increased metabolic carbon dioxide lowers blood pH. Which receptor response contributes to the rise in ventilation? A. Thermoreceptors detect a fall in body mass B. Baroreceptors measure oxygen-binding affinity C.…
Which gland–hormone–role combination is correct? A. Pineal gland — melatonin — coordination of daily sleep timing B. Adrenal gland — insulin — lowering blood glucose C. Pancreas — melatonin — initiating sleep D. Pineal gland — adrenaline — increasing cardiac…
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