Zadanie 16
Wzorowane na: Chemistry SL Paper 1, November 2024, pytanie 16. Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Polecenie
50.0 cm3 of copper(II) sulfate solution of concentration 0.200 mol dm−3 is placed in an insulated cup. Excess zinc powder is added and the mixture is stirred. The maximum temperature increase is 10.4 °C.
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
Assume that 1.00 cm3 of solution has a mass of 1.00 g. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J g−1 K−1.
Which expression gives the enthalpy change of the reaction, in kJ mol−1?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
C ✔
«Q = mcΔT = 50.0 × 4.18 × 10.4 J; n(Cu2+) = 0.0500 × 0.200 = 0.0100 mol (zinc is in excess); the temperature rose, so the reaction is exothermic and ΔH = −Q/n, with Q divided by 1000 to give kJ; the value is about −217 kJ mol−1»
Schemat punktowania
One mark for the correct option.
Komentarz
The distractors are a wrong sign, a temperature in kelvin instead of a temperature change, and a missing conversion from J to kJ.