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Polecenie
Zadanie 5. (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w każdą lukę (5.1.–5.4.) literę,
którą oznaczono brakujące zdanie (A–E), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny tekst.
Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.
ENSURING SAFE OPERATION OF DRONES
The airspace over London is among the most crowded in the world and the soaring popularity
of small unmanned drones has added to the congestion. 5.1. _____ If we want to prevent such
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incidents in the future, stricter enforcement of regulations and better technology are required.
The scale of the problem is unknown. Sales of drones in Britain and many other countries are
not counted but we know the trend is increasing. America’s Federal Aviation Administration
reckons consumer sales could grow from 1.9 million in 2016 to as many as 4.3 million by 2020.
Close encounters are also on the rise and many of them can potentially be hazardous. Britain’s
Airprox Board, which is responsible for collecting reports, found 23 near-misses between
drones and aircraft between April and November last year. Today no one is sure how much
damage a drone could do to a jet airliner. 5.2. _____ What’s more, many of them have metal
components, including lithium-ion batteries, which can explode if damaged.
Rules for operating drones are meant to ensure that collisions do not happen. 5.3. _____ Not
complying with these regulations is a criminal offence. However, rules alone will not stop
accidents. Stricter control is necessary. In America, recreational users are required to register
their drones online and are given an identification number for their craft. Failure to register
could mean a fine of up to $250,000. Schemes to help identify drone operators are also planned
in Europe.
Technology can also help keep drones out of trouble. 5.4. _____ Another method is a “virtual
tether”, which in effect puts a drone on an invisible leash to prevent it from flying too far from
its operator.
adapted from www.economist.com
A. In Britain and America drones are not supposed to go higher than 150 metres and should be
kept in sight by their operators at all times.
B. Those the size of a large insect are probably nothing to worry about, but there are some
which can weigh 20 kilos.
C. But neither various rules nor the most modern technology will stop those intent on
deliberately causing harm.
D. Some drone-makers are restricting the speed drones can reach, as well as installing software
which programs a drone’s GPS to prevent flights near airports or nuclear power stations.
E. As a result, there have been many close encounters between drones and planes and one
minor collision, thankfully with negligible damage.
PRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
Zadanie 5.
Wymagania
ogólne
Zadanie
Wymagania szczegółowe
Rozwiązanie
II. Rozumienie
wypowiedzi.
Zdający rozumie
wypowiedzi […]
pisemne
o różnorodnej
formie i długości
[…].
5.1.
3.6. Zdający rozpoznaje związki pomiędzy
poszczególnymi częściami tekstu.
E
5.2.
B
5.3.
A
5.4.
D
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