Identify chambers, valves, septum and vessels and relate their organization to pressurized one-way circulation.
Tę umiejętność sprawdza 11 zadań wzorowanych na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026.
Biologia IBPaper 2, maj 2026, TZ2wzorowane16 pktotwartetrudne (szac.)
Directional processes depend on structures that constrain movement. (a) Outline how structures in the human circulatory system limit backward blood flow. (b) Explain why transmission across a chemical synapse proceeds from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic…
Biologia IBPaper 1A, listopad 2025, TZ3wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
An erythrocyte has delivered oxygen to a hand. In what order does it subsequently pass the labelled locations before entering the aorta? A. Q→P→S→R B. P→Q→R→S C. S→R→Q→P D. R→S→P→Q
Biologia IBPaper 2, maj 2024, TZ1wzorowane3 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Explain how specialized heart-muscle cells initiate the heartbeat.
Biologia IBPaper 3, maj 2024, TZ2wzorowane2 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Two main sounds occur during a cardiac cycle. Outline their causes.
Biologia IBPaper 3, maj 2024, TZ1wzorowane1 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
State its function.
Biologia IBPaper 3, maj 2024, TZ1wzorowane1 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Describe the cause of the sound as the ventricles begin to relax.
Biologia IBPaper 3, maj 2024, TZ1wzorowane3 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Explain how stimulation brings about atrial and ventricular contraction.
Biologia IBPaper 1, maj 2024, TZ1wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
The schematic shows the chambers and major connections of a human heart. What are the functions of the structures labelled X and Y? A. X carries blood high in oxygen to the body; Y prevents backflow from the body into the aorta B. X carries blood low in oxygen…
Biologia IBPaper 3, maj 2023, TZ1wzorowane2 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Describe the state of the atrioventricular and semilunar valves at 0.25 s.
Biologia IBPaper 3, maj 2023, TZ1wzorowane3 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Explain adaptations of cardiac muscle to its function.
Biologia IBPaper 1, listopad 2022wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
This schematic looks across the heart at the level of its valves. During ventricular ejection, what is the state of P, Q and R? A. P open; Q open; R closed B. P closed; Q open; R closed C. P closed; Q closed; R open D. P open; Q closed; R open