Zadanie 1a
A sample of plant epidermal cells is placed in a hypertonic salt solution. Explain the effect on the cells.
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W bazie 24 zadania z tego arkusza, razem 48 punktów, każde z kluczem i schematem punktowania. Najwięcej zadań sprawdza: Recording and interpreting biological data (12), Evaluating biological evidence and methods (5), Conditions affecting enzyme reaction rates (3).
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Dodaj cały arkusz do zestawuA sample of plant epidermal cells is placed in a hypertonic salt solution. Explain the effect on the cells.
An image of a plant cell has a stated magnification of180×. Its length on the image is27mm. Calculate the actual cell length in micrometres.
Compare and contrast the effects of pH on the two preparations.
State one variable to keep constant.
State the lane number for the control lacking template DNA.
Explain why the temperature changes within each cycle.
Predict the result if fewer cycles are completed.
A constructed developmental survey measures cortical neurons in a small mammal at eight ages. Error bars show SD. Describe the changes between days3and30.
A comparison shows that the cerebral cortex in a human brain is highly folded, whereas in a small mammal it is relatively smooth. Explain the advantage of the greater folding.
A constructed survey follows weeds resistant to herbicide H after resistant crops become widely used. The chart gives cumulative confirmed species counts. (i) Identify the year with the greatest number of newly recorded resistant species across all regions.…
A model culture tests four antibacterial preparations on a bacterial lawn. X is a control disc. The plate is incubated at25°C for36hours before the schematic result is recorded. (i) Analyse the effects of the four preparations. (ii) Outline one reason for…
(i) State one process that removes nutrients from the soil store. (ii) Rock weathering releases nutrients into soil. Add X to the arrow representing this input.
Explain the large nutrient transfer from litter to soil.
Discuss how the results might affect escape from predators in nature.
Outline two ways larger plastic debris can reduce marine organisms’ survival.
After surrounding land is cleared, three forest patches remain with the same total area. Predict which patch might retain the most bird species native to the forest, giving a reason.
Protected habitats may be separated by roads or cleared land. Outline how wildlife corridors between nearby reserves can help preserve biodiversity.
Identify the whelk’s largest source of dietary energy.
State the trophic level occupied by limpets.
Explain the effects of the sea star as a keystone species in this community.
Conservation programmes can use several complementary approaches. Explain how ex situ conservation can help preserve endangered species.
Enzyme G catalyses production of vitamin C in some animals. A disabling change in its gene can prevent synthesis. The table gives hypothetical daily production rates for seven animal species. Identify one species for which vitamin C is not an essential dietary…
Liver cells (hepatocytes) exchange substances with blood in adjacent sinusoids. Some substances are detoxified inside the cells before the resulting products are transported elsewhere. Draw arrows showing (i) the movement of oxygen to a hepatocyte, and (ii)…
Diet can affect health in several ways. Discuss malnutrition and its possible consequences for health.
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