Radical substitution of alkanes with halogens

Write the propagation and termination steps for the reaction of an alkane with a halogen, explain why a mixture of products forms, and account for the low reactivity of alkanes through their strong, non-polar C-C and C-H bonds.

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Zadanie 40Paper 1A, maj 2025, TZ2
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Which equation represents a propagation step in the radical substitution of ethane by bromine? A. BrX22Br\ce{Br2 -> 2Br•} B. CX2HX5+BrCX2HX5Br\ce{•C2H5 + Br• -> C2H5Br} C. CX2HX6+BrCX2HX5Br+H\ce{C2H6 + Br• -> C2H5Br + H•} D. CX2HX5+BrX2CX2HX5Br+Br\ce{•C2H5 + Br2 -> C2H5Br + Br•}

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