Zadanie 15
Which of these molecules are isomers of each other? I. Butanal II. 2-methylpropan-1-ol III. Butan-2-ol A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
Draw and recognise structural isomers with the same molecular formula: chain (branched and straight), position and functional group isomers, and classify alcohols, halogenoalkanes and amines as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Tę umiejętność sprawdza 13 zadań wzorowanych na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026.
Which of these molecules are isomers of each other? I. Butanal II. 2-methylpropan-1-ol III. Butan-2-ol A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
Which of the following are structural isomers of the compound shown? I. 2-methylbut-2-ene II. 2-methylpent-1-ene III. pent-2-ene A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
When heated under reflux with excess acidified potassium dichromate(VI), how many of the structural isomers of the alcohol C5H11OH are oxidized to a carboxylic acid? A. 3 B. 7 C. 4 D. 8
Draw the structural formula of one structural isomer of compound Y.
The compound X shown below occurs naturally in cocoa and coffee and is used as a flavouring agent. (i) State the name of the functional group found in compound X. (ii) Deduce the IUPAC name of X. (iii) Deduce how many signals the NMR spectrum of X…
(i) Oil of vitriol, spirit of hartshorn and wood alcohol are old trivial names still occasionally used for chemical substances, and names like these can be a source of confusion in international scientific communication. Outline how the modern system of naming…
A compound used to make polymers, hexanedioic acid, can be produced by a series of reactions starting from cyclohexane. (i) Deduce how reactant A is related to hex-1-ene. (ii) For the C=O functional group present in intermediate C, state its structural…
Which pair of compounds correctly illustrates the stated type of isomerism? A. Positional isomerism: CH3CH2CHO and CH3COCH3 B. Functional group isomerism: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH and CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 C. Cis-trans isomerism: the two compounds…
(i) Draw the structural formula of 2-chloropentane and that of the structural isomer in which the chlorine atom is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. (ii) Only one of the two isomers drawn in (c)(i) is chiral. Draw stereochemical formulas showing its two…
How are the amine and the alcohol shown classified? A. primary amine and primary alcohol B. tertiary amine and secondary alcohol C. primary amine and secondary alcohol D. secondary amine and secondary alcohol
Which option classifies compound X as an amine and compound Y as an alcohol correctly? A. Primary amine and primary alcohol B. Secondary amine and primary alcohol C. Tertiary amine and primary alcohol D. Secondary amine and tertiary alcohol
How many structural isomers of dichloropentane, C5H10Cl2, can be formed by the free-radical substitution of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 with excess Cl2 in the presence of UV light? Ignore stereoisomers. A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 12
Which of the structures I, II and III are structural isomers of C4H8? A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
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