Umiejętności z tego działu sprawdzają 173 zadania wzorowane na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026. Dział pojawia się w 46 z 54 arkuszy w bazie.
Sulfapyridine is an antibacterial drug. Its structure is shown below. C11H11N3O2S Mr = 249.32 (i) Deduce the hybridization of the nitrogen atom that is part of a ring. (ii) Describe how the sigma (σ) and pi (π) components of an…
Pentane reacts with bromine, Br2, to form 2-bromopentane. (i) Explain, using equations, the initiation step and two propagation steps for this reaction. (ii) 2-Bromopentane reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), to form pentan-2-ol,…
Pentan-2-ol will react with acidified potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7, which is an oxidizing agent. (i) State the name of the product of this reaction. (ii) Explain how infrared spectroscopy could be used to distinguish between pentan-2-ol and the product…
Compound X is a flavour compound that occurs in many plants. Its structure is shown below. (i) State the IUPAC name of compound X. (ii) State the name of the functional group represented by the C=O bond itself in compound X. (iii) Predict the size of the H–C=O…
Reactions of halogenoalkanes with hydroxide ions are an example of nucleophilic substitution. (i) Sketch the mechanism for the reaction of 1-chloropropane with aqueous potassium hydroxide. Use curly arrows to show the movement of electrons. (ii) State the name…
(i) State the names of the organic compounds used to produce the ester shown below. (ii) State the name of the by-product of this reaction. (iii) The compounds butan-1-ol and ethoxyethane have the same molar mass. Their structures are shown below. Explain,…
(i) Explain why 1,2-dichloroethene, ClCH=CHCl, has two stereoisomers but 1,1-dichloroethene, CH2=CCl2, does not. (ii) State the hybridization of the carbon atoms in propene, CH3CH=CH2. (iii) Predict the number of signals and the relative…
Which pair of compounds could react together in a condensation reaction that produces water? A. CH3CH2CH3 and Cl2 B. CH3CH=CH2 and HBr C. CH3CH2Cl and NH3 D. CH3CH2COOH and CH3CH2CH2OH
Which functional groups are present in this molecule? A. Secondary amine, hydroxyl, alkoxy B. Tertiary amine, alcohol, ketone C. Tertiary amine, hydroxyl, alkoxy D. Secondary amine, alcohol, ketone
Which of these molecules are isomers of each other? I. Butanal II. 2-methylpropan-1-ol III. Butan-2-ol A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
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