Mechanism of electrophilic addition to alkenes

Draw curly-arrow mechanisms for the electrophilic addition of halogens, hydrogen halides and water to symmetrical alkenes, showing the polarization or induced dipole in the electrophile, the carbocation intermediate and the final attack by the anion.

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Zadanie 8cPaper 2, maj 2025, TZ1
wzorowane8 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)

But-2-ene and other alkenes serve as starting materials for a wide range of compounds. (i) Predict the product formed when but-2-ene reacts with bromine. (ii) Describe how this reaction proceeds at the mechanistic level, drawing curly arrows for each…

Zadanie 40Paper 1A, listopad 2025, TZ3
wzorowane1 pktzamknięteśrednie (szac.)

Which compound is the major product when 2-methylpropene, (CHX3)X2C=CHX2\ce{(CH3)2C=CH2}, reacts with hydrogen chloride, HCl\ce{HCl}? A. (CHX3)X3CCl\ce{(CH3)3CCl} B. (CHX3)X2CHCHX2Cl\ce{(CH3)2CHCH2Cl} C. CHX3CHClCHX2CHX3\ce{CH3CHClCH2CH3} D. (CHX3)X2CClCHX2Cl\ce{(CH3)2CClCH2Cl}

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