Explain heterolytic fission, in which both bonding electrons stay with one fragment to form a cation and an anion, write equations for it and use curly arrows to show the movement of electron pairs, contrasting it with homolytic fission.
Tę umiejętność sprawdza 5 zadań wzorowanych na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2025.
Chemia IBPaper 2, maj 2025, TZ3wzorowane8 pktotwartetrudne (szac.)
The rate of the reaction between compound Y and aqueous sodium hydroxide depends on the concentrations of both reactants. (i) Explain the mechanism of this reaction, using curly arrows to show the movement of electron pairs. (ii) Explain why…
Chemia IBPaper 1A, maj 2025, TZ1wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
Which diagram correctly shows the heterolytic fission of the carbon-bromine bond in bromomethane? A. Diagram A B. Diagram B C. Diagram C D. Diagram D
Chemia IBPaper 2, specimen 2025wzorowane6 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
(i) Iodine molecules, I2, undergo homolytic fission when they absorb light. Write an equation for this process, using curly arrows to show the movement of the electrons. (ii) In the presence of a suitable reagent the I–I bond can instead break…
Chemia IBPaper 2, maj 2023, TZ2wzorowane6 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
Two products are possible in this reaction. (i) Explain the mechanism for the formation of the major product, using curly arrows to show the movement of electron pairs. (ii) Explain why the mechanism results in one product being formed in greater quantity than…
Chemia IBPaper 1, maj 2022, TZ2wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
Which reaction involves homolytic fission of a bond? A. C2H6 + Br2 in the presence of UV light B. CH3CH2Br + NaOH(aq) warmed C. CH2=CH2 + HBr at room temperature D. C6H6 + Br2 with FeBr3 as catalyst