Trends in boiling points of a homologous series

Describe and explain the gradual increase in melting and boiling points along a homologous series as chain length grows, using the increasing strength of London dispersion forces between larger molecules.

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Zadanie 8cPaper 2, maj 2025, TZ1
wzorowane8 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)

But-2-ene and other alkenes serve as starting materials for a wide range of compounds. (i) Predict the product formed when but-2-ene reacts with bromine. (ii) Describe how this reaction proceeds at the mechanistic level, drawing curly arrows for each…

Zadanie 6bPaper 2, specimen 2025
wzorowane5 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)

The boiling points of the five simplest straight-chain primary amines, CHX3NHX2\ce{CH3NH2} to CHX3(CHX2)X4NHX2\ce{CH3(CH2)4NH2}, and of the five simplest 1-fluoroalkanes, CHX3F\ce{CH3F} to CHX3(CHX2)X4F\ce{CH3(CH2)4F}, are plotted below against the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. An…

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