Zadanie 2e
Wzorowane na: Chemistry SL Paper 2, May 2022, TZ1, pytanie 2(e). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 2a-2e.
Methanol, CH3OH, is an important industrial chemical used to make plastics, solvents and fuels. It is also the starting material for methylamine, CH3NH2, a gas used in the manufacture of pesticides and medicines.
Polecenie
Methylamine is a gas that dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution:
CH3NH2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ CH3NH3+(aq) + OH−(aq)
(i) State the relationship between CH3NH3+ and CH3NH2 in terms of the Brønsted-Lowry theory.
(ii) A sample of methylamine gas, volume 120.0 dm3 at 295.0 K and 102.0 kPa, dissolves in water and the solution is made up to 2.50 dm3. Determine the concentration of the solution, in mol dm−3. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.
(iii) Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions in a methylamine solution with pH = 11.6. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
(i) conjugate acid and base / conjugate acid-base pair «CH3NH3+ is the conjugate acid of CH3NH2» ✔
(ii) amount of methylamine = 4.99 «mol» ✔
concentration = 2.00 «mol dm−3» ✔
(iii) [OH−] «» = 10−2.4 = 4.0 × 10−3 «mol dm−3» ✔
Schemat punktowania
(i) [1] for “conjugate” acid-base pair; the acid and the base must be correctly assigned if stated. (ii) M1: amount of gas from the ideal gas equation; M2: concentration. Award [2] for a correct final answer. ECF from M1. (iii) [1].