Zadanie 3b
Wzorowane na: Chemistry SL Paper 2, May 2023, TZ2, pytanie 3(b). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 3a-3b.
Electrolysis and the Winkler method for dissolved oxygen are both applications of redox reactions.
Polecenie
The concentration of dissolved oxygen in a sample of pond water was determined by the Winkler method. The reactions that take place are:
4 Mn(OH)2(s) + O2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) → 4 Mn(OH)3(s)
2 Mn(OH)3(s) + 2 I−(aq) + 6 H+(aq) → 2 Mn2+(aq) + I2(aq) + 6 H2O(l)
2 S2O32−(aq) + I2(aq) → S4O62−(aq) + 2 I−(aq)
A 200.0 cm3 sample of the water was analysed. The iodine produced in the second reaction required 24.8 cm3 of 0.00400 mol dm−3 sodium thiosulfate solution, Na2S2O3(aq), to reach the end point.
Determine the concentration, in mol dm−3, of oxygen dissolved in the water sample.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
«n(S2O32−) = 0.00400 mol dm−3 × 0.0248 dm3» = 9.92 × 10−5 «mol» ✔
«4 mol S2O32− correspond to 2 mol I2, to 4 mol Mn(OH)3 and to 1 mol O2, so » = 2.48 × 10−5 «mol» ✔
«» = 1.24 × 10−4 «mol dm−3» ✔
Schemat punktowania
M1: amount of thiosulfate; M2: amount of oxygen using the mole ratio O2 : S2O3 2- = 1 : 4; M3: concentration in the 200.0 cm3 sample. Award [3] for the correct final answer «1.24 × 10-4 mol dm-3». ECF from M1 and M2. If the 1 : 4 ratio is replaced by 1 : 2, award M1 and M3 only.
Komentarz
The mole ratio must be built across all three equations; the common error is to use O2 : S2O3 2- = 1 : 2 or 1 : 1.