Zadanie 1c
Wzorowane na: Chemistry SL Paper 2, May 2024, TZ2, pytanie 1(c). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 1a-1c, 1e.
Compound A is a colourless organic liquid. It was burnt completely in excess oxygen, which gives only carbon dioxide and water, and the mass percentages of carbon and hydrogen in A were found to be as follows.
| C / % | H / % |
|---|---|
| 69.70 | 11.72 |
Polecenie
At 150.0 °C and a pressure of 1.00 × 105 Pa, the vapour of A has a density of 2.45 × 103 g m−3.
Determine the molar mass of A and hence its molecular formula. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
«» 86.2 «g mol−1» ✔
molecular formula: C5H10O ✔ «the empirical formula mass is 86.15 g mol−1, so the molecular formula equals the empirical formula»
OR
«» 28.44 «mol per m3», so «M = 2.45 × 103/28.44 =» 86.2 «g mol−1» ✔
Schemat punktowania
M1: molar mass from M = dRT/p with T in kelvin and consistent units; M2: molecular formula consistent with M. Accept 86.1 to 86.2 (T = 423 K or 423.15 K used). ECF from the empirical formula in 1b.
Komentarz
A common error is to use 150.0 for T instead of 423.15 K, or to forget that density in g m^-3 gives the molar mass in g mol^-1 directly.