Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Polecenie
Zadanie 4. (0–4)
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części (A–C), oraz pytania go
dotyczące (4.1.–4.4.). Do każdego pytania dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Wpisz
rozwiązania do tabeli.
Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch pytań.
In which paragraph does the author mention
4.1. a piece of music released to honour an extraordinary human achievement?
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
4.2. a contribution to the promotion of astrophysics coming from an unexpected
source?
4.3. the discovery of a universal principle?
4.4. employment prospects for people who are passionate about astrophysics?
FROM MUSIC TO ASTROPHYSICS
A. Until recently, very few of us were familiar with the word astrophysics. No wonder! How
many people are capable of understanding such complex issues as the luminosity, density
or chemical composition of astronomical objects? One of them is Dr. Brian May, the lead
guitarist of the legendary British band Queen, the composer of We Will Rock You. He has
drawn people’s attention to astrophysics by writing a PhD dissertation related to the
subject. In this way, he has not only proved that a passionate professional musician can
keenly study space and the stars, which many would find hard to believe, but also helped
to popularize this field of science.
B. But what is it about astrophysics that captured Brian’s attention? Well, astrophysics is
a branch of science that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life
and death of stars, planets, galaxies, and other objects in the universe. It began with
the respected scientist Isaac Newton who showed that a single theory can simultaneously
explain different phenomena, for example how moons circle planets in space and how
a cannonball travels when it is shot from a gun on Earth. This provided evidence that
the same physical laws apply to objects both on Earth and in space.
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C. Astrophysicists try to understand the universe and our place in it. There is still a lot
to discover as many questions remain unanswered. And for some people astrophysics
can be more than just a hobby. It can become an exciting vocation. A number of
renowned universities and government institutions, such as NASA, are seeking
astrophysicists. Interestingly, in 2019, when NASA’s New Horizon probe buzzed around
an ultra-distant planetoid, nicknamed Ultima Thule, Dr. Brian May’s two worlds collided.
To pay tribute to NASA’s probe, he composed and performed New Horizons to Explore,
and then got involved in processing the images of the most distant object ever reached by
a spacecraft.
adapted from www.space.com; www.astronomy.com
PRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
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Zadanie 4.
Zadanie
Wymagania egzaminacyjne 2022
Poprawna
odpowiedź
Wymaganie ogólne
Wymaganie szczegółowe
4.1.
II. Rozumienie wypowiedzi.
Zdający rozumie wypowiedzi […]
pisemne o różnorodnej formie
i długości […].
3.3) Zdający znajduje w tekście
określone informacje.
C
4.2.
A
4.3.
B
4.4.
C
Maksymalnie 4 pkt. Pełne zasady oceniania są w kluczu CKE powyżej.
Ocena według schematu punktowania CKE, zwykle w 15–30 s
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