Trace a pain stimulus through sensory, relay and motor neurons to an involuntary skeletal muscle response.
Tę umiejętność sprawdzają 4 zadania wzorowane na arkuszach IB z lat 2024–2025.
Biologia IBPaper 1A, maj 2025, TZ1wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
After a person steps on a sharp object, a withdrawal reflex bends the leg. Which component acts as the effector? A. A contracting leg muscle B. A sensory axon from the skin C. A relay neuron in the spinal cord D. A pain receptor in the sole
Biologia IBPaper 1A, listopad 2025, TZ1wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
A person withdraws a hand from a sharp object. Which structure acts as the effector in this reflex? A. A pain receptor in the skin B. A relay neuron in the spinal cord C. A sensory neuron axon D. A contracting skeletal muscle
Biologia IBPaper 1A, listopad 2025, TZ3wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)
In a withdrawal reflex, where would a sensory neuron synapse with a relay neuron in the spinal cord? A. R B. Q C. S D. P
Biologia IBPaper 3, listopad 2024wzorowane2 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)
The conceptual reflex diagram shows two pathways marked A and B. Identify which pathway contains(i) the motor neuron and(ii) the sensory neuron.