Zadanie 3c
Wzorowane na: Chemistry HL Paper 2, May 2022, TZ1, pytanie 3(c). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 3a-3c.
Polecenie
The standard free energy change, ΔG⊖, for the production of methanol is −44.0 kJ at 298 K and the standard enthalpy change, ΔH⊖, is −114 kJ.
(i) State, with a reason, whether the production of methanol is spontaneous at 298 K.
(ii) Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, at 298 K. Use sections 1 and 2 of the data booklet.
(iii) Calculate the entropy change for the production of methanol, in J mol−1 K−1, at 298 K. Use section 1 of the data booklet.
(iv) Outline why the equation for the reaction leads you to expect an entropy change of this sign.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
(i) spontaneous AND ΔG < 0 ✔
(ii) ln K «» = 17.77 «≈ 17.8» ✔
K = 5.2 × 107 ✔
(iii) ΔG⊖ = ΔH⊖ − TΔS⊖ «−44 000 J = −114 000 J − 298 K × ΔS» ✔
ΔS⊖ «» = −235 «J mol−1 K−1» ✔
(iv) «the forward reaction involves» a decrease in the number of moles of gas «three moles of gas become one» ✔
Schemat punktowania
(i) [1]. (ii) Award [2] for a correct final answer; accept values from 4.8 × 10^7 to 5.4 × 10^7 «reflecting rounding of ln K». (iii) Award [2] for a correct final answer. Award [1 max] for +235. Ignore a missing kJ to J conversion when it is missing in both (ii) and (iii). (iv) [1].
