Zadanie 2b
(i) State which two further mass measurements are needed to find the oxide composition. (ii) Outline how these measurements give the mass of oxygen removed from the sample.
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(i) State which two further mass measurements are needed to find the oxide composition. (ii) Outline how these measurements give the mass of oxygen removed from the sample.
Suggest why the amount of oxygen per mole of iron calculated from the results is often lower than the true value, and how this error could be reduced.
Aluminium reacts with chlorine gas. 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 AlCl3(s) What mass of aluminium chloride, in g, forms when 2.70 g of aluminium reacts with 2.27 dm3 of chlorine at STP? Molar volume = 22.7 dm3 mol−1 A. 4.44 B. 8.89 C.…
In the solid state, calcium, Ca, and calcium chloride, CaCl2, are each built as a regular three-dimensional lattice. Predict the electrical conductivity of Ca(s) and of CaCl2(s), giving a reason for each.
(i) A dilute aqueous solution of sodium chloride is electrolysed using inert electrodes. Give the half-equation for the process at the anode and the half-equation for the process at the cathode. Use section 19 of the data booklet. (ii) Identify the product at…
Give the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in the calcium ion, .
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Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas. Ca(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g) (i) Calculate the enthalpy change, in kJ, when 5.00 g of calcium reacts completely with water. Use section 13 of the data booklet.…
Chromium(III) oxide, Cr2O3, is a hard ceramic used as an abrasive and as a wear-resistant coating. Outline the bonding in chromium(III) oxide and its electrical conductivity in the solid state. Use sections 9 and 17 of the data booklet.
A conductivity probe is used to follow the concentration of sodium chloride in dilute aqueous solutions. A solution of concentration 0.015 mol dm−3 gives a conductivity of 1.8 mS cm−1. On the axes, draw a graph of conductivity…