Zadanie 3c
Pentan-2-ol can form by reacting pent-1-ene with water in the presence of an acid catalyst. CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3(g) + H2O(l) → CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2CH3(aq) ΔH⊖ = −84 kJ mol−1 (i) Explain why increasing the temperature would increase…
Draw the repeating unit of an addition polymer from the structure of an alkene monomer, work back from a section of polymer chain to the monomer, and recognise common examples such as polyethene, PVC and polystyrene.
Tę umiejętność sprawdza 13 zadań wzorowanych na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026.
Pentan-2-ol can form by reacting pent-1-ene with water in the presence of an acid catalyst. CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3(g) + H2O(l) → CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2CH3(aq) ΔH⊖ = −84 kJ mol−1 (i) Explain why increasing the temperature would increase…
A section of the chain of an addition polymer is drawn below. From which monomer is this polymer made? A. CH2=CHCH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2CH3 C. CH3CH=CHCH3 D. (CH3)2C=CH2
The displayed formula below shows part of the chain of an addition polymer. (i) Deduce the structural formula of the monomer used to build this polymer. (ii) Describe one chemical property responsible for this type of polymer being a useful material.
Which monomer produces this addition polymer? A. CH2=CHCH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH3 C. CH2=C(CH3)2 D. CH2=CHCH=CH2
Which monomer could produce this polymer? A. CH2ClCH2Cl B. CHCl2CH3 C. CH2=CHCl D. CH2=CCl2
Hex-1-ene, CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH3, is used to manufacture poly(hex-1-ene). (i) Complete the diagram to show the repeating unit of poly(hex-1-ene). (ii) State the type of polymerization that occurs.
A section of a polymer containing three repeating units is shown. Which monomer was used to make this polymer? A. 1,1-dichloroethene B. Chloroethene C. 1,2-dichloroethene D. 3-chloroprop-1-ene
Which structure shows the repeating unit of the addition polymer formed from pent-1-ene? A. [CH2−CH2−CH(CH2CH3)]n B. [CH(CH3)−CH(CH2CH3)]n C. [CH2−CH(CH2CH2CH3)]n D. [CH2−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)]n
Halogenoalkanes form a homologous series. (i) Outline the meaning of homologous series. (ii) State the preferred IUPAC name of each of the two compounds shown. (iii) But-1-ene can be polymerized. Draw a section of the resulting polymer showing two repeating…
A section of an addition polymer chain, made from a single monomer, is shown. Draw the structural formula of the monomer that polymerizes to give this chain.
Hex-3-ene, CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3, reacts with chlorine, Cl2. (i) Identify the type of reaction that takes place. (ii) Predict the structural formula of the organic product of this reaction. (iii) Hex-3-ene can also undergo addition polymerization.…
Compound B, shown below, can also be made by the hydration of an alkene. The same reaction also gives a smaller amount of the isomer 3-methylbutan-2-ol, (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3. (i) Draw the structural formula of the alkene that is needed. (ii) Deduce the…
Which structure represents a repeating unit of the polymer formed from chloroethene, CH2=CHCl? A. −CH2−CHCl− B. −CH2−CH2− C. −CHCl−CHCl− D. −CH2−CCl2−
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