Assigning oxidation states

Assign oxidation states to atoms in compounds and ions using the standard rules, including hydrogen as -1 in metal hydrides and oxygen as -1 in peroxides, write them with the sign first (+2, -1) and explain why an uncombined element has oxidation state zero.

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Zadanie 14Paper 1A, maj 2025, TZ3
wzorowane1 pktzamknięteśrednie (szac.)

In which species does an atom have the oxidation state +5? I. IFX5\ce{IF5} II. HX3POX4\ce{H3PO4} III. NX2OX4\ce{N2O4} A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III

Zadanie 17Paper 1A, maj 2025, TZ1
wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)

Sulfur has different oxidation states in hydrogen sulfide, HX2S\ce{H2S}, and in sulfurous acid, HX2SOX3\ce{H2SO3}. Which pair of values is correct? A. HX2S\ce{H2S}: +2; HX2SOX3\ce{H2SO3}: +4 B. HX2S\ce{H2S}: −2; HX2SOX3\ce{H2SO3}: +6 C. HX2S\ce{H2S}: −2; HX2SOX3\ce{H2SO3}: +4 D.…

Zadanie 2aPaper 2, listopad 2025, TZ1
wzorowane7 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)

Methanoic acid, HCOOH(aq)\ce{HCOOH(aq)}, and hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)\ce{HCl(aq)}, are both acids. A 0.100 moldm30.100\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}} solution of HCOOH(aq)\ce{HCOOH(aq)} has a pH of 2.39 while a solution of HCl(aq)\ce{HCl(aq)} of the same concentration has a pH of 1.00. (i) Explain…

Zadanie 26Paper 1A, specimen 2025
wzorowane1 pktzamknięteśrednie (szac.)

Calcium hydride is used as a portable source of hydrogen for fuel cells. It reacts with water as shown. CaHX2(s)+2HX2O(l)Ca(OH)X2(aq)+2HX2(g)\ce{CaH2(s) + 2H2O(l) -> Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2H2(g)} Which statement is correct? A. Calcium is reduced from +2 to 0. B. Hydrogen in CaHX2\ce{CaH2} is oxidized from…

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