Nuclear symbols and subatomic particles

Describe the nuclear atom with a dense nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons, and use the nuclear symbol with mass number and atomic number to work out the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in any atom or ion.

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Zadanie 2aPaper 2, maj 2026
wzorowane5 pktobliczenioweśrednie (szac.)

(i) State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in X85X2285RbX+\ce{^{85}Rb+}. (ii) State the full electron configuration for X85X2285RbX+\ce{^{85}Rb+}. (iii) The relative atomic mass, ArA_r, of Rb is 85.47. Isotope Mass Percent abundance X×X22×Rb\ce{^{x}Rb} 72.17 %…

Zadanie 2Paper 1A, maj 2025, TZ1
wzorowane1 pktzamknięteśrednie (szac.)

The letters below stand for four species, not for element symbols. Which pair of species has an identical number of outer-shell electrons? X1531X215231JX2\ce{^{31}_{15}J^{2-}}, X1840X218240LX+\ce{^{40}_{18}L^{+}}, X1939X219239MX+\ce{^{39}_{19}M^{+}}, X1632X216232QX2+\ce{^{32}_{16}Q^{2+}} A. J and M B. L and Q C.…

Zadanie 4Paper 1A, maj 2025, TZ3
wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)

Which set correctly shows the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in X65X2265CuX2+\ce{^{65}Cu^2+}? A. Protons 29, neutrons 36, electrons 31 B. Protons 29, neutrons 36, electrons 27 C. Protons 27, neutrons 65, electrons 27 D. Protons 65, neutrons 65, electrons 29

Zadanie 2Paper 1A, specimen 2025
wzorowane1 pktzamkniętełatwe (szac.)

At 25 °C the density of heavy water, X2X222HX2O(l)\ce{^{2}H2O(l)}, is 1.11 gcm31.11\ \mathrm{g\,cm^{-3}}, while the density of ordinary water, X1X221HX2O(l)\ce{^{1}H2O(l)}, is 1.00 gcm31.00\ \mathrm{g\,cm^{-3}}. Which statement explains this difference? A. Each X2X222H\ce{^{2}H} nucleus contains one…

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