Zadanie 1e
Wzorowane na: Chemistry HL Paper 2, November 2022, pytanie 1(e). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 1a-1f.
Ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is a white crystalline solid used as a nitrogen fertilizer for rice crops and as an electrolyte in dry cells.
Polecenie
Predict, using the given values, the reaction that would take place at the anode and at the cathode during the electrolysis of a dilute aqueous solution of ammonium chloride using graphite electrodes.
| Half-equation | E⊖ / V |
|---|---|
| +1.36 | |
| +1.23 | |
| 0.00 |
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
Anode:
✔
Cathode:
✔
Schemat punktowania
M1: oxidation of water at the anode (the half-equation must be written as an oxidation; water is oxidized in preference to chloride because its E⊖ is lower). M2: reduction of H+ at the cathode, the only species in the table that can be reduced. Accept multiples of the equations and 2 H+ + 2 e− → H2. Ignore state symbols.
Komentarz
Water, not chloride, is oxidized because the table gives the lower E⊖ for the oxygen half-equation; this is the reasoning expected for a dilute solution.