Zadanie 15a
Wzorowane na: Chemistry HL Paper 3, November 2023, TZ1, pytanie 15(a). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 15a-15b.
Electrochemical cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
Polecenie
Some bacteria oxidize propanoate ions, CH3CH2COO−(aq), to carbon dioxide gas at the negative electrode of a microbial fuel cell. Air is supplied to the positive electrode and the cell operates in acidic conditions. Deduce the half-equation for the process at each electrode.
Negative electrode (anode):
Positive electrode (cathode):
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
Negative electrode (anode): CH3CH2COO−(aq) + 4 H2O(l) → 3 CO2(g) + 13 H+(aq) + 14 e− ✔
Positive electrode (cathode): O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 e− → 2 H2O(l) ✔
Schemat punktowania
M1: the oxidation half-equation, balanced for atoms and charge. M2: the reduction half-equation. Award [1 max] if both half-equations are correct but written at the wrong electrodes. Accept any correct multiples or fractions; ignore state symbols and the type of arrow.
Komentarz
Check the charge on each side of the anode equation: −1 on the left, +13 − 14 = −1 on the right.