Zadanie 3b
Wzorowane na: Chemistry HL Paper 2, May 2024, TZ2, pytanie 3(b). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 3a-3c.
Metal oxides and non-metal oxides behave differently when they dissolve in water, and several of them affect the environment.
Polecenie
Potassium oxide, 0.0150 mol, was dissolved in water and the solution was made up to a final volume of 250.0 cm3.
(i) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of potassium oxide with water.
(ii) Calculate the pH of the solution.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
(i) K2O(s) + H2O(l) → 2 KOH(aq) ✔
(ii) «[OH−] = 2 × 0.0150 mol/0.2500 dm3 =» 0.120 «mol dm−3»
ALTERNATIVE 1:
[H+] = «» 8.33 × 10−14 «mol dm−3» ✔
«pH = −log10(8.33 × 10−14) =» 13.08 ✔
ALTERNATIVE 2:
«pOH = −log10 0.120 =» 0.921 ✔
«pH = 14.00 − 0.921 =» 13.08 ✔
Schemat punktowania
(i) [1]. (ii) M1: [H+] or pOH (the doubling of the amount of OH- must be carried through); M2: pH. Award [2] for a correct final answer. Award [1 max] for 12.78 (OH- amount not doubled) and ECF from a wrong equation in (i).