Zadanie 5c
Wzorowane na: Chemistry HL Paper 2, May 2024, TZ2, pytanie 5(c). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Informacja do zadań 5a-5c.
Propenal, CH2=CHCHO, is a reactive liquid that serves as an intermediate in the making of pharmaceuticals.
Polecenie
Propenal can be made by the dehydration of propane-1,2,3-triol (glycerol).
CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH(l) → CH2=CHCHO(g) + 2 H2O(g)
(i) Calculate the standard enthalpy change of this reaction, using ΔHf⊖ of propenal(g) = −67 kJ mol−1, ΔHf⊖ of propane-1,2,3-triol(l) = −669 kJ mol−1 and section 13 of the data booklet.
(ii) Sketch a potential energy profile for the reaction in (i), with labelled axes (energy and progress of reaction), and mark on it the enthalpy change and the activation energy.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
(i) «» [−67 + 2(−242)] − (−669) ✔
= +118 kJ mol−1 ✔
(ii) diagram with the products higher in energy than the reactants (endothermic) and a labelled arrow showing ΔH between the two levels ✔
labelled arrow showing Ea from the reactants to the top of the curve ✔
Schemat punktowania
(i) Award [2] for the correct final answer. Award [1] for +30 kJ mol^-1 (the liquid-water value −286 used instead of the steam value −242) and [1] for −118 kJ mol^-1 (sign error). (ii) M1: endothermic profile with ΔH marked; M2: Ea marked from the reactants to the maximum.