Zadanie 11a
Wzorowane na: Chemistry SL Paper 3, May 2023, TZ1, pytanie 11(a). Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Polecenie
Methanol, CH3OH, can be used as a fuel. The standard enthalpy of combustion of methanol is −726 kJ mol−1.
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced per 1000 kJ of heat released by the complete combustion of methanol.
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
CH3OH + 1.5 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O, so one mole of CO2 forms per mole of methanol burned
1.377 «mol» ✔
«m(CO2) = 1.377 × 44.01 =» 60.6 «g» ✔
Schemat punktowania
Award [2] for a correct final answer, 60.6 g (accept 60 g to 61 g). M1: amount of methanol that releases 1000 kJ, with the 1 : 1 mole ratio of methanol to carbon dioxide. M2: mass of carbon dioxide from its molar mass. Award [1 max] if the amount of methanol is correct but the mass is wrong, or if the mass is calculated with the wrong mole ratio.
Komentarz
The sign of the enthalpy of combustion is irrelevant here: the amount of fuel is found from the magnitude of the heat released.