Umiejętności z tego działu sprawdza 115 zadań wzorowanych na arkuszach IB z lat 2022–2026. Dział pojawia się w 47 z 54 arkuszy w bazie.
(b) A variety of ions are dissolved in the water of the Salton Sea. The concentrations of the major ions are shown in the table below, based on two different sources (both scientific journals). (i) Suggest two reasons for the difference in the concentration of…
Sulfapyridine is an antibacterial drug. Its structure is shown below. C11H11N3O2S Mr = 249.32 (i) Deduce the hybridization of the nitrogen atom that is part of a ring. (ii) Describe how the sigma (σ) and pi (π) components of an…
Potassium also forms compounds with polyatomic ions. 2 KOH(aq) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq) (i) 30.0 cm3 of a 0.380 mol dm−3 potassium hydroxide, KOH, solution is mixed with 25.0 cm3 of a 0.310…
(e) The propanoic acid obtained by the distillation was an aqueous solution with a volume of 22.5 cm3. Three 5.00 cm3 samples of this solution were titrated with 0.200 mol dm−3 NaOH to determine the accurate…
(i) State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in . (ii) State the full electron configuration for . (iii) The relative atomic mass, Ar, of Rb is 85.47. Determine the relative mass of the first isotope of Rb to four…
Outline why a standard solution of potassium manganate(VII) was needed for this analysis.
State two items of glassware that the dilution required.
Colorimetry is an alternative technique for determining concentration. Iron(II) ions can be converted to a red complex ion by adding 1,10-phenanthroline. (i) Outline why the concentration of iron(II) in a solution can be measured by colorimetry after this…
What is the number of hydrogen atoms in 0.200 mol of propylamine, C3H7NH2? NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol−1 A. 1.20 × 1023 B. 1.08 × 1024 C. 8.43 × 1023 D. 1.08 × 1025
How many ions are present in 142 g of Na2SO4? M(Na2SO4) = 142 g mol−1 A. 1 B. 3 C. 6.02 × 1023 D. 1.81 × 1024
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