Complex ions, ligands and their charge

Describe how ligands with lone pairs form coordination bonds to a transition element cation to give a complex ion, and deduce the charge on a complex from the oxidation state of the metal and the charges of the ligands, or the reverse.

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Zadanie 1cPaper 2, maj 2025, TZ2
wzorowane10 pktobliczeniowetrudne (szac.)

The cyanide ion acts as a ligand in many complex ions, for example hexacyanoferrate(III), [Fe(CN)X6]X3\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^3-}. (i) State the type of bond, as precisely as possible, that joins each cyanide ion to the iron ion. (ii) Deduce the oxidation state of iron in…

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