Zadania z chemii IB HL

The rate of the reaction can be followed by measuring the volume of carbon dioxide collected as time passes. The graph shows the results obtained at 20 °C. (i) Sketch, on the same axes, the curve you would expect if the experiment were repeated with the acid…

Which solution has a pH of 11.0 at 298 K? A. $10^{-3}\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{KOH(aq)}$ B. $10^{-11}\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{KOH(aq)}$ C. $10^{-3}\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{NH3(aq)}$ D. $10^{-3}\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{HCl(aq)}$

What is the main reason why nitric acid has a lower pH than ethanoic acid of the same concentration? A. Nitric acid is an oxidizing agent. B. Nitric acid ionizes to a greater extent in water. C. The conjugate base of nitric acid is stronger than that of…

Which of these aqueous solutions has the highest pH? A. $0.10\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{HCl}$ B. $1.0\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{NH3}$ C. $0.10\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{KOH}$ D. $1.0\ \mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{KOH}$

Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid. In water it is in equilibrium with its conjugate base, the hypochlorite ion, $\ce{OCl-}$, which kills microorganisms far less effectively than the acid molecule does. The graph shows what percentage of the dissolved chlorine…