Zadanie 4
Which equation represents the sublimation of naphthalene, C10H8? A. C10H8(l) → C10H8(g) B. C10H8(s) → C10H8(l) C. C10H8(g) → C10H8(s) D. C10H8(s) → C10H8(g)
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Which equation represents the sublimation of naphthalene, C10H8? A. C10H8(l) → C10H8(g) B. C10H8(s) → C10H8(l) C. C10H8(g) → C10H8(s) D. C10H8(s) → C10H8(g)
(i) Outline one way in which the bonding between carbon atoms in graphite differs from that in diamond. (ii) Explain why fullerene, C60, sublimes at a much lower temperature than graphite.
State two features that justify placing ethene and propene in the same homologous series.
Two colourless liquids in unlabelled bottles are cyclohexane and cyclohexene. Describe a chemical test, and the expected observation with each liquid, that would show which bottle contains cyclohexene.
(i) Draw the full structural (displayed) formula of hex-3-ene. (ii) Write an equation for the addition of hydrogen bromide to hex-3-ene. (iii) State the type of reaction in (ii).
Ethane reacts with iodine vapour. C2H6(g) + I2(g) → C2H5I(g) + HI(g) (i) Calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, ΔH, using section 12 of the data booklet. (ii) Draw and label an enthalpy level diagram for this reaction on the axes below.
Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes, and . The relative atomic mass of bromine is 79.90. What is the approximate percentage abundance of ? A. 25 % B. 45 % C. 55 % D. 75 %
Which observation provides evidence that electrons in atoms occupy discrete energy levels? A. The line emission spectrum of hydrogen B. The deflection of alpha particles by a thin gold foil C. The existence of isotopes of an element D. The deflection of…
Deduce the half-equation for the process at each electrode. Cathode (negative electrode): Anode (positive electrode):
Deduce the equation for the overall reaction in the cell, including state symbols.