Limiting reactant and theoretical yield

(i) Determine the enthalpy of combustion of pentane, in kJ mol$^{-1}$, using table 12 in the data booklet. $\ce{C5H12(g) + 8O2(g) -> 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)}$ (ii) Calculate the mass, in g, of carbon dioxide, $\ce{CO2}$, produced when 45.0 g of pentane react with…

Which substances will be present in the reaction vessel at the end of the reaction between 1.5 g of magnesium and 50.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm⁻³ hydrochloric acid? $\ce{Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)}$ A. $\ce{HCl(aq)}$, $\ce{MgCl2(aq)}$ B. $\ce{Mg(s)}$,…

Deduce which reactant is limiting. Use sections 1, 4 and 7 of the data booklet.

For the runs with 0.40 and 0.80 $\mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ $\ce{HNO3(aq)}$, suggest which reactant, $\ce{CaCO3(s)}$ or $\ce{HNO3(aq)}$, was the limiting reagent. Give a reason for your answer.

90.0 $\mathrm{cm^3}$ of buta-1,3-diene and 150.0 $\mathrm{cm^3}$ of hydrogen are mixed in a container at 450 K and 101 kPa and react to form butane only. Determine the maximum volume of butane that can be formed, measured at the same temperature and pressure.

Determine the total volume of gas present in the container at the end of the reaction described in 5a, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

What are the limiting reactant and the theoretical yield of hydrogen when 0.30 mol of aluminium reacts with 0.60 mol of hydrochloric acid? $\ce{2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) -> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)}$ In each option the limiting reactant is given first and the theoretical…

30 $\mathrm{cm^3}$ of butane was completely burned in 250 $\mathrm{cm^3}$ of oxygen according to the following equation. $\ce{2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) -> 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(l)}$ What volume of oxygen remains unreacted, measured at the original conditions? A. 55…

Equal volumes of the gases $\ce{Q2}$ and $\ce{R2}$ are mixed in a sealed container and react until one of them is used up, forming the gas $\ce{QR2}$. The volume of $\ce{QR2}$ formed, measured under the same conditions, is 50 $\mathrm{cm^3}$.…

Nitrogen gas is reacted with excess hydrogen gas to produce ammonia. $\ce{N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g)}$ The reaction of 28.0 g of $\ce{N2}$ with excess $\ce{H2}$ produces 25.5 g of $\ce{NH3}$. What is the percentage yield of $\ce{NH3}$? A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D.…

The dotted line shows the volume of hydrogen produced when an excess of magnesium ribbon is added to 50 $\mathrm{cm^3}$ of 2.0 $\mathrm{mol\,dm^{-3}}$ hydrochloric acid. Which curve shows the volume of hydrogen produced when the same excess of magnesium ribbon…

Ammonia is oxidized according to the equation below. $\ce{4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) -> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)}$ What is the amount, in mol, of $\ce{H2O}$ produced when 8.00 mol of $\ce{NH3}$ reacts with 5.00 mol of $\ce{O2}$, if the yield is 80 %? A. 4.80 B. 6.00 C. 9.60 D.…