Zadanie 8
Wzorowane na: Chemistry HL Paper 1A, May 2026, TZ3, pytanie 8. Treść, dane i kontekst są zmienione; sprawdzane umiejętności, format i punktacja jak w oryginale.
Darmowe konto pozwoli wrócić do niego później.
Polecenie
A mixture of compounds X and Y is analysed by thin layer chromatography. The stationary phase is silica gel and the solvent used is hexane. The chromatogram is shown.
Which option is consistent with this chromatogram?
A. RF of Y is 0.80; compound Y is less polar
B. RF of X is 0.40; compound X is less polar
C. RF of Y is 0.80; compound X is less polar
D. RF of Y is 1.25; compound Y is less polar
Sprawdź rozwiązanieUkryj rozwiązanieKlucz CKE i punktacja
Odpowiedź z klucza
A ✔
«, so RF(Y) ≈ 0.80 and RF(X) ≈ 0.40; hexane is non-polar and silica gel is polar, so the less polar compound is held less strongly and travels further; Y is less polar»
Schemat punktowania
1 mark for the correct option.
Komentarz
An RF value cannot exceed 1: it is the distance moved by the spot divided by the distance moved by the solvent front.