Resonance structures and delocalization

Draw resonance structures for molecules and ions such as ozone and the carbonate, nitrate and ethanoate ions, explain delocalization of electrons, and use resonance to account for equal bond lengths intermediate between single and double bonds.

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Zadanie 6bPaper 2, maj 2025, TZ1
wzorowane6 pktotwarteśrednie (szac.)

Both ionic and covalent bonding are present in sodium ethanedioate, NaX2CX2OX4\ce{Na2C2O4}. (i) Describe both types of chemical bonding present in this compound. Ionic bonding: Covalent bonding: (ii) Deduce a Lewis formula of the ethanedioate ion, CX2OX4X2\ce{C2O4^2-}.…

Zadanie 7Paper 1A, specimen 2025
wzorowane1 pktzamknięteśrednie (szac.)

In which set do all the species contain delocalized electrons? A. NHX4X+\ce{NH4+}, CX6HX12\ce{C6H12}, Si(s)\ce{Si(s)} B. CHX3OH\ce{CH3OH}, SOX2\ce{SO2}, C\ce{C} (diamond) C. CX2HX4\ce{C2H4}, NOX3X\ce{NO3-}, SiOX2\ce{SiO2} D. COX3X2\ce{CO3^2-}, CX6HX6\ce{C6H6}, Cu(s)\ce{Cu(s)}

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